Rats turning up in or around your garden, your garage or your outdoor drains may be more than just a simple rat problem. Damaged drainage pipes, uncovered entries, standing water and food waste are all things that can lead to rat activity in and around your property. In some instances, the defect in the underground drainage can actually provide a route into the building.
For Brisbane homeowners, it's a good place to start by checking those areas. Drainage is of course one possible cause, but rats could also be drawn to overflowing bins, pet food, thick vegetation and easy access to roof cavities. Knowing the signs will help you work out whether it's just a case of some regular maintenance or whether you actually do need professional rat removal services in Brisbane.
How Can Outdoor Drainage Contribute to Rat Activity?
Rats are looking for food, water, shelter and safe routes between their nesting areas. Poor drainage can be a factor in this, particularly where there are defects in the underground pipework or where the external areas are damp.
Here are three ways drainage problems can lead to rat activity.
1. Damaged pipes can provide a route of entry.
Cracked underground pipes, loose joints and unsealed disused drainage lines can provide an ingress point for rats to move beyond the drainage system. If such an opening is in communication with a gap under the floor or around the building's foundation, then the rat could get into a hidden area.
A broken pipe doesn't necessarily mean that rats are getting in through it. You have to look at the position of the pipe and other signs of rodent activity as well.
2. Standing water can make outdoor areas more attractive.
Leaking outdoor taps, blocked drains and water pooling around the downpipes can leave sections of your garden persistently wet. Water by itself doesn't prove that rats are present but can certainly create the conditions where other resources (shelter, food, etc.) are easily available.
Look for any pooling of water after rain and, where possible, repair any leaking fixtures.
3. Debris can give shelter near drains.
Leaves, overgrown vegetation, unused pots, stored timber and garden waste can all provide shelter for rats. If this clutter is in proximity to drains, sheds or external walls it can make rat activity very difficult to detect.
Keeping those areas clear makes it far easier to spot fresh droppings, burrows and all the other warning signs.
What Signs Would Suggest That Drainage Might be Rat Related?
Finding a rat near an outdoor drain doesn't in itself mean that the drain is the source of the problem. You need to look for a combination of signs before you decide what you're going to investigate.
Pay attention to:
● Repeated sightings: rats regularly turning up near the same drain, inspection opening or patch of garden.
● Droppings: Rodent droppings in and around outdoor storage areas, garages, rubbish bins and points of entry.
● Burrows: holes in the soil adjacent to foundations, retaining walls or drainage structures.
● Gnaw marks: Damage to pipework (where accessible), covers, stored goods and other nearby materials.
● Indoor: scratching in the roof, droppings in the cupboards, damaged food packaging, signs of movement in the wall cavities.
These signs will help to focus the investigation but none of them in themselves will confirm a drainage defect. A plumber would be the one to inspect the drainage system and a pest control person would look at the property as a whole for signs of rodent activity and likely entry points.
5 Practical Ways to Make Your Property Less Attractive to Rats
Regular maintenance will go a long way to reducing the food, water, shelter and access that rats require. Start with these checks around your Brisbane property.
1. Keep the drainage open and well maintained.
Remove any accessible leaves and debris from the outdoor drain grates and make sure that rainwater can drain away properly. Arrange for any necessary repairs to cracked pipes, loose fittings, damaged covers or any persistent drainage issues.
Don't go down drains or into confined spaces yourself. Underground pipe repairs and any specialist inspections should be left to the professionals.
2. Check the gutters and downpipes
Blocked gutters can lead to water spilling over onto the external walls and foundations. Leaves can be cleared safely from the accessible areas and appropriate professional gutter maintenance arranged where required.
Check the downpipes for leaks and ensure water is being discharged as required (i.e. away from the building).
3. Secure Rubbish and Food Waste
Outdoor bins will attract rats if the lids are loose or if there's a build-up of food residue. Keep the bin lids shut, clear up any spills as quickly as possible, and don't leave the rubbish out for long.
If you're feeding your pets outdoors, then remove any leftover food after feeding and store all supplies in sealed containers. Birdseed and food scraps are an easy source of food for rodents.
4. Reduce the number of hiding places around the drains
Trim overgrown vegetation and get rid of all the garden waste (cardboard, timber, etc.) that's been stored against the walls. Keep the garages and sheds tidy so you can properly inspect the corners and the floor edges.
This is extremely useful when you've got rats appearing right up to a garden drain, and then they're gone before you can work out where they're actually hiding.
5. Inspect Possible Entry Points
Look for gaps around the pipes, cables, external doors, wall vents and foundations. Check for damaged drain covers and any openings around the drain pipes that aren't in use.
Arrange the necessary repairs to seal the access points without blocking the ventilation or in any way interfering with the drainage. Don't cover a drain opening with some temporary object, as that could in itself cause a problem.
What If the Rats Keep Coming Back After Treatment?
Repeated rat activity can be a clear indicator that a significant element of the problem has not been properly addressed. The cause could be a faulty drainage connection, an accessible roof space, an unsealed wall penetration, or a reliable source of food outside.
For instance, a homeowner may get a rat treatment arranged following the onset of scratching in the ceiling. The noise stops but comes back several weeks later. If the food waste and the entry points are still accessible, then new rats will be able to get in even after the original infestation has been dealt with.
A more complete response involves three steps:
● Inspect: Find out where the rats are active and look for likely sources of food, possible shelter and points of entry.
● Control: Use an appropriate treatment according to the property, the infestation and the safety requirements.
● Prevent: Fix the relevant defects, improve sanitation and monitor the areas where the activity was previously seen.
If the evidence is pointing to underground drainage, then a qualified plumber/drainage specialist may well need to have a look. Rat control and drainage repair are separate issues, so there may be a need for co-ordination.
When Should You Call a Rat Control Professional?
If you're seeing rats repeatedly, fresh droppings inside the house, scratching in the roof space, gnawed wiring, and still have the rats coming in despite what you've done to prevent them, then you need to consider professional rodent pest control services in Brisbane.
Professional help is also worth considering if you can't work out the entry point or if the rats are in a workplace, a food business or a rental property. They can chew through electrical wiring, plastic water pipes and hoses, so it's important to get it looked at early on.
A professional inspection can point you towards where control measures are required and which of the various prevention measures are most pertinent to your property. If you suspect drainage defects, then you may well want to ask whether a separate plumbing inspection would be appropriate.
For anyone looking for “rat control near me”, picking a contractor who takes into account the current level of rat activity and the likely causes of entry will go a long way to helping you make a more informed choice.
Rat Pest Control Brisbane provides rat removal and rodent control (including emergency services). You can request a quote to go over the signs you've seen and what the next steps are for your property.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can heavy rain make the rats more apparent around my property?
It can alter the water levels and the conditions around the outdoor shelter, and that could in turn make some of the rodents more visible. Increased sightings following rain, however, doesn't prove that the drain is the cause.
2. Should I report rat activity in the shared stormwater drain?
If it's part of a shared/public system, then get in touch with your property manager, body corporate or the relevant local authority to establish who is responsible for inspection and maintenance.
3. Can I seal off a drain opening myself to stop the rats?
Only carry out routine maintenance which is safe and appropriate for the drain. Don't permanently plug, block or modify any drainage opening without first establishing its purpose and arranging the appropriate repair.