Vietnam Black Pepper Export Data 2025: Top Importing Countries Under HS Code 090411

Vietnam has strengthened its position in the international spice trade through its large-scale pepper production and established export network. In 2025, the country exported $1.22 billion worth of whole pepper under HS Code 090411, with total shipments reaching approximately 0.163 million tons; its average export unit value stood at $7,499 per ton, reflecting the importance of pepper in Vietnam’s agricultural export industry. 

The latest Vietnam black pepper export data reveals that the United States, Germany, the UAE, India, and China were among the largest international buyers. Vietnam supplied pepper to 80 markets worldwide, demonstrating the geographical reach of its export industry. For international buyers searching for reliable black pepper suppliers in Vietnam, understanding these destination-wise trade figures can help identify established sourcing markets and potential business opportunities. Explore the 2-25 Vietnam pepper export report and Vietnam black pepper export information.

Vietnam HS Code 090411 Exports 2025

Vietnam recorded total pepper exports worth $1.22 billion in 2025, with an exported quantity of 163 million tons. The country achieved a positive trade balance of approximately $982.87 million in this product category. Its export value increased by 15% over the five-year period and 22% over the two-year period, while exported quantity declined by 1% over five years. These figures indicate that higher export earnings were not accompanied by equivalent growth in shipment volume. 

Under HS Code 090411, the product category covers pepper of the genus Piper that is neither crushed nor ground. Vietnam exported this product to 80 international markets, with 26 destinations recording export values above $10 million. The top 10 importing markets collectively accounted for 66.70% of total exports, valued at approximately $813.63 million. This concentration demonstrates the importance of major international buyers in the Vietnamese pepper trade. 

Top 10 Export Destinations of Vietnam for Black Pepper

• United States

• Total Exported Value: $256.83 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +17.0%

• Share Percentage: 21.05%

• Exported Quantity: 34 million tons

• Germany

• Total Exported Value: $105.14 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +24%

• Share Percentage: 8.62%

• Exported Quantity: 14 million tons

• United Arab Emirates

• Total Exported Value: $82.06 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +11%

• Share Percentage: 6.73%

• Exported Quantity: 11 million tons

• India

• Total Exported Value: $79.44 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +12%

• Share Percentage: 6.51%

• Exported Quantity: 11 million tons

• China

• Total Exported Value: $79.21 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: -6%

• Share Percentage: 6.49%

• Exported Quantity: 11 million tons 

• Thailand

• Total Exported Value: $51.96 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +28%

• Share Percentage: 4.26%

• Exported Quantity: 11 million tons

• Egypt

• Total Exported Value: $40.99 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +28%

• Share Percentage: 4.26%

• Exported Quantity: 5 million tons 

• South Korea

• Total Exported Value: $40.58 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +19%

• Share Percentage: 3.33%

• Exported Quantity: 5 million tons

• Russia

• Total Exported Value: $40.17 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +20%

• Share Percentage: 3.29%

• Exported Quantity: 5 million tons 

• Philippines

• Total Exported Value: $37.19 million

• Growth Rate in Exports: +21%

• Share Percentage: 3.05%

• Exported Quantity: 5 million tons 

Conclusion

The Vietnam black pepper export data for 2025 highlights the country’s strong international trading position, with exports reaching $1.20 billion across 80 destinations. The United States contributed the largest share at 21.05%, followed by Germany at 8.62%. Thailand recorded 28% five-year value growth, while India achieved 56% two-year growth. These figures provide valuable insights for businesses researching Vietnam exports and identifying potential buyers. For companies looking for black pepper suppliers in Vietnam, analyzing Vietnam exports by country and product-level Vietnam export data can support better sourcing decisions and market expansion strategies.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Which black pepper grades are most commonly traded in international markets?

Common commercial grades include ASTA-standard pepper, different destiny grades, and pepper classified by processing and quality specifications.

2. How does moisture level affect the international trade of black pepper?

Moisture content influences product quality, shelf life, storage stability, and the risk of fungal contamination. 

3. How does the pepper harvesting season influence export availability?

Harvest timing affects domestic supply, procurement costs, inventory level, and the availability of export-ready pepper.

4. Which international trade documents are required for exporting Vietnamese pepper?

Exporters generally need commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, shipping documents, and applicable phytosanitary or food safety certificates.

5. Why do international buyers compare ASTA specifications before purchasing pepper?

ASTA specifications help buyers assess cleanliness, destiny, color, quality, and other commercial characteristics before finalizing purchases.

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